Injunctive norms:
A. tell us how people should behave
B. only affect us in current situation
C. are relied on in ambiguous situations
D. all of above
Ans: A. tell us how people should behave
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According to fMRI studies, when shown photos of people displaying either neutral or fearful facial expressions, children between 5 and 11 years of age activate __________.
A. entirely different brain areas than adults B. the same brain areas as adults, but the two areas are not as strongly interconnected in children as in adults C. the same brain areas as adults, and show equally strong connections between brain areas as adults D. one of the same brain areas as adults, but not a second area commonly activated by adults
A man has persistent fantasies about having sex with non-consenting people. Although he has not acted on them, these fantasies have lasted for almost a year and cause the man severe distress. What diagnosis is appropriate and why?
a. paraphilia, because the man is severely distressed by his fantasies even though he has not acted on them b. no mental disorder, because unless the man acts on his fantasies, there is no form of sexual deviance c. sexual dysfunction, because the man is not able to achieve sexual arousal normally d. gender dysphoria, because the man has fantasies about having sex with non-consenting people
When people look at a 3-dimensional figure and mentally rotate this figure,
a. they mentally rotate this figure much more quickly in a counter-clockwise direction, compared to a clockwise direction. b. individual differences are not very strong on this task. c. they make judgments more quickly when rotating the mental image only a small distance, rather than a large distance. d. people can actually identify a figure much more quickly if it is upside down, rather than in the normal upright orientation.
Halley is 40 years old and she and her daughter Berry, 20, are both currently pregnant. Which statement with regard to these two mothers is most accurate?
a. Berry has a greater risk of giving birth to a baby with sickle-cell anemia b. Halley is twice as fertile as Berry. c. Berry's odds of having a baby with Down syndrome are three times higher than Halley's. d. Halley has a greater risk of having a miscarriage.