What is the effect of poverty on language development?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- The type of language a child is exposed to is associated with performance on intelligence tests. The greater the number and variety of words children heard, the better their performance on intelligence tests.
- By age 4, children living in poverty were likely to have been exposed to some 13 million fewer words than those children raised in families classified as professionals.
- By age 5, children living in poverty tend to have lower IQ scores and perform less well on other measurements of cognitive development than children raised in affluent homes.
- Poverty has negative effects on parents, thus limiting their psychological support to their children.
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Which woman is at the greatest risk of bearing a baby with Down syndrome?
A) Gemma, age 15, who lives in a rural community B) Melina, age 24, who lives with a smoker C) Ursula, age 33, who was exposed to electromagnetic waves D) Kay, age 42, who lives in an urban area
What question would a trait theorist be most likely to ask?
A. "Why are thoughts and behaviors a product of momentary experiences?" B. "What are the unconscious drives that motivate human behavior?" C. "How do situational constraints influence behavior?" D. "Which core personality dimensions determine individual differences?"
Oppositional defiant disorder may be a precursor of __________ disorder.
A. separation anxiety B. obsessive-compulsive C. conduct D. attention-deficit/hyperactivity
With regard to gender differences between men and women on measures of aggression, all of the following are correct EXCEPT
a. One of the most consistent findings, both within the United States and other countries, is that men are more aggressive than women. b. Men are consistently more physically aggressive than women. c. Women are more verbally aggressive than men. d. If women or men have been directly threatened, there is not difference in aggression between men and women.