Explain the major difference between preponderance of the evidence and beyond a reasonable doubt.

What will be an ideal response?


Key points should include: Beyond a reasonable doubt is a higher standard of
proof. It means that every reasonable doubt has been eliminated. It is the standard
burden of proof in criminal cases. In contrast, preponderance of the evidence means it
is more likely than not. It refers to the majority of the evidence and is the standard
burden of proof in civil cases.

Criminal Justice

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If the individual decides that the threat of punishment (such as a prison sentence) is undesirable, then ______ suggests that that particular individual will make the decision NOT to engage in the criminal behavior.

a. general deterrence b. specific deterrence c. individual deterrence d. retributive deterrence

Criminal Justice

Typical police chains of command

A. create an absence of collegial problem solving B. support collegial problem solving C. encourage dialog from the bottom up D. are consistent with dynamics in other professions

Criminal Justice

Explain paraphilia and its consequences.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Which is NOT correct information about an automobile's VIN?

A) An auto's VIN consists of 14 numbers, letters, and symbols unique to each vehicle. B) An automobile's VIN will almost certainly reveal if the vehicle is properly registered. C) All American-made automobiles since 1968 contain the VIN plate visible through the front, left windshield. D) The VIN is assigned to the automobile by the manufacturer at the time of production.

Criminal Justice