Willis and Schaie's longitudinal study that utilized participants from the Seattle Longitudinal Study demonstrated that ____
a. training sessions in spatial orientation and reasoning skills had long-term effects on cognitive performance
b. training sessions in fine and gross motor skills improved the physical health of subjects
c. aerobic exercise and moderate weight training improved muscle mass and increased bone density
d. cognitive functioning would deteriorate regardless of intervention
Answer: A
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Underextension would be evident if a three-year-old child
a. used a word too broadly. b. used telegraphic speech to communicate complex ideas. c. used a word too narrowly. d. failed to utilize fast mapping.
According to Adler's concept of social interest, an individual must:
a. get along with others. c. be independent of others. b. experience a deep sense of inferiority. d. strive for superiority.
According to Gilbert's two-step model of social perception, distraction should make the fundamental attribution error more likely to happen because it a. discourages personal attributions, but has little effect on situational attributions. b. inhibits perceivers from using distinctiveness information, but allows them to take consistency information intoaccount
c. does not interfere with the automatic process of making personal attributions, but does interfere with the moredifficult process of making adjustments for situational factors. d. changes the interrelationship between the figure and the background in social perception.
Treatments designed to remove irrational beliefs and negative thoughts that are presumed to be responsible for psychological disorders are called ____________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word