Market clearing means
A) quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.
B) quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.
C) quantity demanded is less than quantity supplied.
D) quantity demanded and quantity supplied both equal zero.
B
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At the point at which the consumption function intersects the 45 degree reference line
A) planned real consumption of real disposable income equals zero. B) planned real saving equals real disposable income. C) planned real consumption equals real disposable income. D) equilibrium output is supply determined equilibrium output is determined by both.
Assume that the expectation of a recession next year causes business investments and household consumption to fall, as well as the financing to support it. If the nation has low mobility international capital markets and a fixed exchange rate system, what happens to the quantity of real loanable funds per time period and the monetary base in the context of the Three-Sector-Model?
a. The quantity of real loanable funds rises and monetary base rises. b. The quantity of real loanable funds falls and monetary base rises. c. The quantity of real loanable funds falls and monetary base falls. d. The quantity of real loanable funds and monetary base remain the same. e. There is not enough information to determine what happens to these two macroeconomic variables.
Which of the following statements about markets is most accurate?
a. Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity. b. Markets are usually inferior to central planning as a way to organize economic activity. c. Markets fail and are therefore not an acceptable way to organize economic activity. d. Markets are a good way to organize economic activity in developed nations, but not in less developed nations.
The self-correcting tendency of the economy means that falling inflation eventually eliminates:
A. exogenous spending. B. recessionary gaps. C. expansionary gaps. D. unemployment.