What are the various stages of a criminal trial? Describe each one.
What will be an ideal response?
• Trial initiation. It is important to note that there are time limitations on the processing of cases.
• Jury selection. Jury members are selected from the public for jury duty. Prosecuting and defense attorneys question (voir dire) prospective jury members and eliminate them by making peremptory and for-cause challenges.
• Opening statements. Opening statements begin the presentation of information to the jury. Opening statements provide an opportunity for the prosecution and defense to describe what they intend to prove.
• Presentation of evidence. The state presents its evidence, and then the defense follows. Evidence presented includes direct, circumstantial, real, and hearsay.
• Closing arguments. Closing arguments are an oral summation of the case.
• Judge’s charge to the jury. The judge instructs the jury about the evidence presented and matters of law, and describes the deliberation process.
• Jury deliberations and the verdict. The jury discusses the case, takes votes, and ultimately reaches a verdict.
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