Threat gestures
a. are a response made by the subordinate animal.
b. help reduce overt aggression.
c. are a response to appeasement gestures.
d. are invariably followed by an attack.
e. occur only in instances of interspecific aggression.
b. help reduce overt aggression.
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Phillip's doctor prescribed a strong opiate to dull the severe back pain Phillip suffered after an accident. When he stopped taking the drug, Phillip suffered from nausea and chills. These were symptoms of:
a. tolerance b. habituation c. dishabituation d. withdrawal
Magnetoencephalography (MEG) studies suggest that dissociation in tortured individuals is associated with ______.
a. a reduction in brain volume b. increased overall brain activity c. long-lasting changes in brain networks d. little overall change in the brain
________ carry information out of the brain and spinal cord to other areas of the body.
A. Auditory nerves B. Afferent nerves C. Efferent nerves D. Sensory nerves
You are a very good skater, but you did not start out that way. Your mother reinforced you for each small improvement you made over several months. This process is known as
a. shaping. b. latent learning. c. vicarious classical conditioning. d. intermittent conditioning.