Define and give an example of the categorical model of psychology. How might this model lead the better understanding and treatment of psychopathology in children?
What will be an ideal response?
• Definition – discrete and qualitative differences in patterns of feelings, thoughts, and behaviors; clear distinctions between typical and atypical; also known as discontinuous or qualitative model.
• Example – any reasonable response illustrating an abrupt change in an individual's behavior that is classified as a particular disorder rather than a variation of typical behavior
• Understanding – gives a name to a disorder; allows a common language for research and treatment
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People who are in a good mood are more receptive to persuasive messages than people who are in a bad or neutral mood
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
What does the term mittelschmerz refer to?
a. Slight pain or sensation felt by some women during ovulation b. A German celebration that occurs upon a female's first period c. The time when the ovaries first begin producing estrogen d. The pain felt prior to childbirth when the cervix softens and dilates
Older adults perform just as well as younger adults on most tasks measuring psychomotor speed
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
__________ is based on the belief that psychological problems are caused by how people
think about upsetting events more than by the upsetting situations themselves. a. Covert sensitization b. Gestalt therapy c. Client-centered therapy d. Rational-emotive therapy e. Humanistic therapy