A source of variance in a dependent measure that is caused by the manipulation of the levels of an independent variable is called ______.

A. between-persons variability
B. within-persons variability
C. between-groups variability
D. within-groups variability


Answer: C

Psychology

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"Are you feeling good today?" is an example of a(n)

a. open-ended question. b. evaluative statement. c. closed-ended question. d. transitional phrase.

Psychology

While hanging up a picture, Joy hits her thumb with a hammer, causing agonizing pain. Joy immediately puffs out her cheeks and blows air onto her thumb over and over again. Her roommate Bethany laughs and then remarks, “Are you drying nail polish or hoping to blow away the pain?” However, Joy’s thumb does in fact feel better. Why?

a. ?She is simply buying time until the pain receptors enter a refractory period; blowing air onto the thumb plays only a psychological role. b. ?She is hyper-stimulating the pain receptors in her skin, causing the sensation of pain to fade away quicker. c. ?She is activating a competing sensory pathway, which dilutes the amount of pain information getting to the brain. d. ?She is redirecting her attention toward a random behavior, which will activate areas of the cortex involved in higher order processing.

Psychology

Research with deaf children suggests that it is essential to ____

a. learn any language when you are young if you do not want to be forever disadvantaged b. learn language through reinforcements for correct usage c. be able to hear language if you are to learn sign language d. learn spoken language before sign language

Psychology

Seven-year-old Noelle only plays with girls, thinks that boys are weird, and attends second grade. She is most likely in which of Freud's psychosexual stages?

a. oral c. phallic b. anal d. latency

Psychology