A patient is admitted for evaluation of right lower quadrant abdominal pain. The nurse hypothesizes that the pain may be related to disease of what?
A) Sigmoid colon
B) Duodenum
C) Appendix
D) Pancreas
C
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The critical care nurse is preparing to initiate an infusion of a vasoactive medication to a patient in shock. The nurse knows that vasoactive medications are given in all forms of shock. What is the primary goal of this aspect of treatment?
A) To prevent the formation of infarcts of emboli B) To limit stroke volume and cardiac output C) To prevent pulmonary and peripheral edema D) To maintain adequate mean arterial pressure
The nurse is taking a health history of a child with suspected acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. Which of the following responses indicates a confirmed risk factor for this condition?
A) "She has been very healthy up to now." B) "He just got over a head cold with laryngitis." C) "My child is 18 months old." D) "My child has not been sick at all."
Which of the following statements describing diarrhea associated with Cl. difficile is correct?
A) Cl. difficile is not usually found in the normal bacteria flora of the bowel. B) The diagnosis of infection with Cl. difficile is usually made by flexible sigmoidoscopy, which confirms the pseudomembranous colitis diagnosis. C) The recommended treatment for diarrhea from Cl. difficile includes oral metronidazole for 7 to 10 days. D) The diarrhea from a Cl. difficile infection is usually bloody, in large amounts, and puts the client at risk for dehydration.
Which diet choice by the patient with an acute exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) indicates a need for more teaching?
a. Scrambled eggs b. White toast and jam c. Oatmeal with cream d. Pancakes with syrup