What was the fate of many of the political parties that had led the movements for independence in Africa after independence was achieved?
a. Most were soon swept away by military coups.
b. Most remained popular for decades.
c. Most splintered into different factions which gave rise to a vibrant democracy.
d. In formerly British colonies, democratic systems remained, but in French, Belgian, and Portuguese colonies, military regimes quickly took power.
Answer: a. Most were soon swept away by military coups.
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Thomas L. Johnson was an example of a city leader-reformer who advocated:
A) improving social welfare for city residents. B) reforming immigration policy. C) cleaning up slums and ghetto buildings. D) the initiative, recall, and referendum.
What prevented the Delhi sultanate from attempting to extend the reach of its power?
A. Its army was smaller and weaker than needed for a major expansion B. It faced ongoing threats from Mongol armies on the northwestern frontier. C. It was a self-contained unit, not interested in expansion. D. It was focused on the problems created by a major drought. E. Its religious beliefs forbid such actions.
What was Woodrow Wilson's primary emphasis for the new diplomatic order in Europe based on?
a. Western hegemony continuing from European colonies b. Extension of American protectorate status c. National self-determination d. Universal democracy e. Control of third world countries
______, author of Walden, rejected the repression of society and encouraged civil disobedience as a way of protesting unjust laws.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).