Contrast the roles of trial and appellate courts.
What will be an ideal response?
Most courts are trial courts. This is where trials are held, jurors are sworn, and witnesses are questioned. Trial courts are divided into major and lower courts. In lower courts, minor offenses are tried in front of a judge and the initial stages of felony cases-first appearance, arraignment, probable cause hearings-are held. Major trial courts handle the final phases of felony prosecutions, whether the defendant enters a guilty plea or takes the case to trial. Upon conviction, the defendant is sentenced.Appellate courts review the decisions made by trial courts when issues are raised on appeal. In appellate courts, lawyers argue whether previous decisions correctly or incorrectly followed the law. Appellate review is not a trial. No witnesses are questioned, and no jurors are called upon to render a decision.There are two levels of appellate courts at both the state and federal level: intermediate courts, which must hear all cases, and supreme courts, which pick and choose which cases they hear. The ultimate appellate court in the United States is the U. S. Supreme Court.
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Which branch of the government is responsible for trying organized crime?
A) ?judicial branch B) ?executive branch C) ?legislative branch D) ?allocative branch
Which of the following sources of stress may come from the criminal justice system?
A. general orders for the police department B. female officers may confront sexual harassment C. probation officers not supervising probationers D. poor attitude from individuals when issuing tickets
Identify the various criticisms of labeling theory, and explain why it experienced a resurgence in the 1980s and 1990s
What will be an ideal response?
Rape is typically motivated by desire for sexual gratification
a. true b. false Indicate whether the statement is true or false