How did the Articles of Confederation deal with the balance of powers between states and the national government? What were the Confederation government's major accomplishments?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
- Balance of power: national government with sharply limited powers to prevent a coercive central government; loose union of autonomous states; sovereignty of individual states with all powers not delegated to Congress reserved to them; ratification or amendments to the Articles required a unanimous vote from the states
- Powers of the central government: power to conduct foreign affairs and matters of war or peace; maintenance of the armed forces; raise loans; issue bills of credit; establish coinage; regulate trade with Indians; establish a national postal system and common standard of weights and measures; no power to tax-financial burdens apportioned among the states; authority over western territories
- Congress: national assembly where each state had one vote; states determined how delegates were chosen; term limits for delegates; president of Congress chosen annually by delegates; votes decided by simple majority of states except for major issues (approval of nine states
- Accomplishments: creation of the land system; guided the country through the Revolution; negotiated a peace treaty with Britain; initiated national bureaucracy
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A particularly odious part of Father Charles Coughlin's criticism of the New Deal was his
a. attacks on both major political parties. b. claim that FDR was not using his presidential powers widely enough. c. calls for a nationwide move toward socialism. d. combined message of religion and anti-Semitism.
After 1815, the United States __________
A) grew rapidly in size and population B) was threatened by foreign invasion C) revised its form of government D) was unable to expand its economy E) invaded and occupied Canada
Abraham Lincoln believed that slavery was wrong, but he was not an abolitionist
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal was noted for
A) voyaging to the area of Brazil long before Columbus. B) sponsoring the slave trade which brought so much profit to his nation. C) discovering the southern tip of Africa. D) improving and codifying navigational knowledge in order to find a route to Asia.