The term thinking generally refers to
a. any mental activity.
b. a conscious, planned attempt to make sense of things.
c. conscious or unconscious mental processes.
d. formal reasoning and problem solving.
B
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Maladaptive changes that occur when a person stops using a drug are the defining criteria of
a. tolerance. b. withdrawal. c. intoxication. d. abuse.
Examining the same group of people over an extended period of time occurs in studies
a. experimental b. correlational c. longitudinal d. cross-sectional
In late adulthood, the amount of time spent in the lightest sleep increases, while time spent in the deepest sleep and REM sleep decreases.
a. true b. false
Felix is coming down with the flu, but he eats spaghetti anyway and subsequently becomes violently ill. A month later he sees that spaghetti is being served in the dining hall and is overcome by nausea. What type of learning is illustrated by this episode?
A. operant conditioning B. cognitive learning C. latent learning D. classical conditioning