In what ways did the European family change during the sixteenth to seventeenth centuries?
What will be an ideal response?
A. Changes to the family
1. beginning ideas of family surrounded gathered for festivals or accounting
days and sometimes lived together under a single vast roof, eating their
meals in common
a. kinsmen and retinues of noble families often embraced poor and
remote relations as well as retainers at every level of wealth and
rank, tenants, servants, and other dependants
2. extended households of urban artisans, with generations of apprentices
sharing their roofs, also formed vertical communities
3. family was redefined as an ever-smaller knot of close kin
a. in aristocratic households, family dining rooms came to provide
a retreat from the communal life of the great hall of the medieval
castle
b. royal portraits showed families growing smaller and display nuclear
families, in which royal children and parents clustered together
c. through Protestantism, the family grew in importance because
so many other structures of life—religious brotherhoods,
guilds, and monasteries—were abolished
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