The number of people in the United States who smoke has been declining for several years; however, the rate of decline has not been equal across demographic groups. Which of these individuals was most likely to be a smoker in the year 2000?
a) Juan, who is 56 and works as a civil engineer
b) Debra, who is 17 and dropped out of high school
c) Barbara, who is 65 and has been a nurse for 40 years
d) Dan, who has a PhD in psychology and is 32 years old
B
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The blinking of your eye to a puff of air would be a good example of a(n)
a. antecedent. b. reflex. c. precursor. d. secondary reinforcer.
a. Medication is an effective treatment; psychosocial therapy is not. b. Both medications and psychosocial treatments are effective, but generally medication is more effective. c. Both medications and psychosocial treatments are effective, but generally psychosocial treatment is more effective. d. Behavior therapy is most effective when used after medication has been deemed ineffective for an individual.
a. Medication is an effective treatment; psychosocial therapy is not. b. Both medications and psychosocial treatments are effective, but generally medication is more effective. c. Both medications and psychosocial treatments are effective, but generally psychosocial treatment is more effective. d. Behavior therapy is most effective when used after medication has been deemed ineffective for an individual.
Which of the following falls right in the middle of the hierarchy of needs?
a. Self-esteem needs b. Safety and security needs c. Attachment needs d. Physiological needs
The alternation model suggests that it is possible for an individual to deal with multiple identities by understanding the cultural assumptions that guide behaviour and, using this knowledge, to think and behave in line with relevant cultural orientations depending on the situation.
a) it is not possible for an individual to have a sense of belonging in two cultures without compromising his or her sense of cultural identity b) it is possible for an individual to have a sense of belonging in two cultures without compromising his or her sense of cultural identity c) individuals have to chose one identity and stick to it at all times d) individuals end up without any clear cultural identity