Reinforcement experienced by models that affects the willingness of others to perform the behavior they learned by observing those models is called ________ reinforcement
a. mediated
b. secondary
c. primary
d. vicarious
Answer: d
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Crespi's research on the effect of the size of reward shows that:
a. large rewards lead to faster learning b. large rewards lead to slower learning c. the size of the reward influenced learning, but not performance d. the size of the reward influenced performance, but not actual learning
Which of the following is not true of the Doctor of Philosophy degree?
a. It usually takes at least four years to complete b. It allows graduates to practice psychology c. It is a degree that emphasizes research d. It is awarded only in clinical and counseling psychology
A correlational coefficient is best characterized as a(n)
a. measure of the extent of the relationship between two existing traits, behaviors, or events. b. index of the causal direction between an independent and dependent variable. c. indication of the likelihood that an experimental finding will be replicated by others. d. measure of the likelihood that observed differences may be attributed to chance.
Emily has a disorder that is produced by an injury to a gene on the X chromosome, producing a mild to moderate mental impairment. What disorder does Emily have?
A. Down syndrome B. Tay-Sachs disease C. fragile X syndrome D. Klinefelter's syndrome