__________ refers to a procedure that requires a rigorous, and systematic self-report of the basic elements of an experience, and was the primary method used by __________
a) Schema analysis; Gestalt psychologists
b) Savings; behaviorists
c) Functional reporting; functionalists
d) Introspection; structuralists
Answer: d
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The purpose of goal shielding is to ____
a. ensure that you achieve your most important goals b. provide rules to monitor your progress towards your goals c. help develop plans to achieve your goals d. manage the competition between multiple goals
Research by Cramer and Kelly found that adults who were abused by their caregivers in early childhood became:
a. nurturing parents themselves when they had their own children b. unhealthy adults who never had any children c. abusive parents themselves when they had their own children. d. healthy parents who had very large families.
When dealing with studies that make use of pre-post testing strategies, researchers need to be careful with what the subjects experience during the time that elapses between the pretest and posttest
If subjects are affected by variables other than the independent variable during this time, the study is confounded by the factor of a. regression to the mean. b. testing changes. c. sensitization. d. history.
Paul, aged 12, reported to interviewers that playing video games helped him get rid of negative feelings, such as anger and stress. What is the term for this phenomenon?
a) cathartic effect b) cross-platform learning c) video deficit effect d) identity formation