Erin is a neuropsychologist who specializesin researching mental disorders. She views
most disorders as being due to the interaction of stress with a predisposition that reflects
the combination of genes and earlyexperience.
Erin subscribes to the __________model of
mental disorders.
a. ultimate-proximate
b. genotype-phenotype
c. diathesis-stress
d. medical-psychodynamic
e. sociocultural-humanistic
c. diathesis-stress
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To attempt to discover why some adolescents begin using drugs and alcohol, a social psychologist would most likely study the ____.?
a. ?effects of peer pressure and the influence of media role models on adolescents' decision-making processes b. ?internal conflicts and struggles within substance-abusing adolescents c. ?chromosomal pattern of substance abusers to determine if there is a genetic predisposition to substance abuse d. ?personality profile of adolescents engaged in substance abuse
Which of the following is true about endorphins?
a. They may produce the pleasurable "runner's high.". b. They may increase the functioning of the immune system. c. They may increase our sense of competence. d. all of these
The best strategy to teach an organism a new response quickly is to use
a. continuous reinforcement. b. secondary reinforcement. c. negative reinforcement. d. intermittent reinforcement. e. extinction.
Stanley is building a robot in the year 2054. Fulfilling a fantasy and taking advantage of the technology available, he decides to make his robot have a female form and be physically appealing. To have the most success in this, what should he do?
a. Make sure to use only faces from his own culture as the basis for his robot's face. b. Have his robot have highly unique and unusual exotic features. c. Create a robot with a face that is the composite of highly attractive faces. d. Avoid using babyface features for his robot's face.