An elementary school teacher practically ends classroom discipline problems by giving students "chances" in a lottery to be held at the end of the week for some small toy. The chances are given for completing assignments, paying attention, and so forth. The chances are considered
a. tokens.
b. stimulus controls.
c. conditioned stimuli.
d. unconditioned stimuli.
A
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Postconventional thought first appears at what stage of development?
A. childhood B. infancy C. adolescence D. young adulthood
The text defines stress as:
a. the negative emotional responses people experience when they are threatened b. the increased arousal people experience when they are threatened c. any environmental event that produces elevated heart rate and blood pressure d. the physical and psychological reactions people have to demanding situations
The ______ ______ theory of hypnosis suggests that expectations play a role in the production of experiences that are suggested by a hypnotist
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which of the following is true of prenatal exposure to cocaine?
A. It cannot occur since cocaine does not cross the placenta. B. It causes abnormal circuit formation among dopamine neurons. C. It is much more devastating than prenatal exposure to alcohol. D. It has beneficial effects on IQ because it is a stimulant.