Explain how parents influence how children process and adapt to the trauma of war and terrorism. What other interventions can assist these children?
What will be an ideal response?
Parents' ability to regulate their own experience of trauma and manage their stress and emotions influences children's adjustment. The economic and physical hardships that accompany war can interfere with parents' ability to meet children's basic needs for food, shelter, and safety. Distress can contribute to harsh parenting and community insecurity can result in increased parental control. Parents face many challenges but those who are able to instill a sense of warmth and security are best able to support their children's needs and promote resilience.
Interventions to assist children promote children's attachment with parents and caregivers by ensuring that children stay physically and emotionally close to their parents. In addition to having their physical needs met, children must have opportunities to express ideas and feelings directly and through play, such as drawing, storytelling, drama, and games. Establishing routines is an important way of instilling a sense of security. No intervention can erase the effects of exposure to the trauma of war and terror, but interventions can help to bolster the factors that promote resilience to adversity.
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