Which of the following statements regarding autobiographical memories is FALSE?
A) Children's autobiographical memories are often vivid, detailed, and emotionally charged.
B) The skills necessary to reconstruct autobiographical memories generally develop around
six years of age.
C) The events remembered in autobiographical memories have a high degree of personal
relevance.
D) Children describe autobiographical memories as stories shared with adults.
B
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Since the long necks of giraffes and sharp beaks of woodpeckers allow individuals access to food, these physical characteristics are considered to be examples of
a. fitness. b. adaptations. c. behavioral change. d. experience.
In Freud's theory, thoughts and behaviors are influenced by:
a. environmental contingencies b. unconscious fears, desires, and motivations c. neurological and physiological processes d. the desire for self-actualization and personal connection
Nonsense syllables are sometimes arranged as paired associates, such that the first item serves as a stimulus to cue the second item. The memory task is
a. recognition. c. relearning. b. recall. d. savings.
Infants’ emotional expressions are __________
A) closely tied to their ability to interpret the emotional cues of others B) easy for researchers to categorize because they are clearly recognizable C) hardwired at birth, and their responses to emotional cues are automatic D) consistent across cultures and emerge in stagelike sequences