The learning perspective is adhered to by two different types of psychologists: behaviorists and social-cognitive learning theorists. Compare these two types of learning theory advocates
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer will include the following key points.
• Behaviorists focus on the environmental rewards and punishers that maintain or discourage specific behaviors.
• Behaviorists do not invoke mind or mental states to explain behavior. They study only observable behavior.
• Social-cognitive learning theorists combine elements of behaviorism with research on thoughts, values, expectations, and intentions.
• Social-cognitive learning theorists believe that people learn not only by adapting their behavior to the environment, but also by imitating others and by thinking about the events happening around them.
You might also like to view...
Which organ provides nourishment and oxygen to a developing fetus via the umbilical cord?
A. amniotic sac B. ectoderm C. placenta D. endoderm
The first systematic surveys of sexual behavior were conducted from 1938 to 1952 by
A) Masters and Johnson. B) Meston and Buss. C) Alfred Kinsey. D) Sigmund Freud.
During a terrible hurricane, many people in a major metropolitan area lost power for days or weeks at a time
Neighbors who were fortunate enough to have power often ran extension cords to their front yards and put up signs that said, "I have power, and you are welcome to plug in your computer or cell phone to charge." This willingness to help others with fewer resources neatly demonstrates the norm of: a) equal status. b) groupthink. c) social responsibility. d) reciprocity.
It is time for another game of Jeopardy, and the category is "Famous figures in the history of therapy." The revealed answer is, "His book described the horrors of the treatment of the mentally ill near the turn of the 20th century."
Right before the buzzer, what will you say? a) "Who is Philippe Pinel?" b) "Who is Clifford Beers?" c) "Who is Benjamin Rush?" d) "Who is Sigmund Freud?"