List the two conditions in which the determination of a misfit occurs
What will be an ideal response?
Determination of a misfit is subjective and occurs when a worker perceives that his or her (1) abilities do not match the demands of the organization or (2) needs are not met by the organization—the greater the misfit, the greater the stress. For example, an elementary school teacher who enjoys working with young children is a better fit than one who feels more comfortable working with adults. All things being equal, the teacher that prefers working with children would experience less person-environment fit stress than the one who prefers working with adults.
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In 1868, Phineas Gage, a young foreman on a work crew, had a 13-pound steel rod impaled into the front of his brain by an explosion of dynamite. Amazingly, he survived the accident; and within two months, Gage could walk, talk, and move normally, but the injury forever changed his personality. Dr. Harlow carefully recorded all details of this accidental frontal lobotomy. Dr. Harlow used which research method in documenting Phineas Gage’s behavior?
Why is it thought that advances such as agriculture, literacy, and urbanization have not been accompanied by additional increases in brain size?
a. ?The earliest Homo sapiens were as intelligent as contemporary humans. b. ?Although brain size has remained constant, brain density has increased. c. ?The physiological cost of a bigger brain exceeds its benefit. d. ?More efficient neuronal connections account for modern human advancements.
Some performers seem to feed off of the energy of the crowd, giving them a better performance than a small crowd may have seen. Which one of the following factors most likely improved the performance?
A. Social loafing B. Deindividuation C. Social facilitation D. Groupthink
Which of the following have studies of control in humans and monkeys provided support for?
a. Genes play only a minimal role in the development of generalized anxiety disorder. b. Early experiences with mastery and control may serve as protective factors, decreasing the likelihood of developing generalized anxiety disorder. c. Exposure to uncontrollable events does not increase the chances of developing generalized anxiety disorder. d. The comorbidity of specific phobias and generalized anxiety disorder.