As output rises, ________ will continue to fall.
A. average fixed costs
B. average total costs
C. marginal costs
D. average variable costs
Answer: A
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According to the quantity theory of money, if an economy produces 5,000 units of output, its money supply equals $40,000 and the velocity of money equals one, then the price level will equal:
a. $0.13. b. $1.25. c. $8. d. $200. e. $8,000.
A decrease in the required reserve ratio would be
a. a restrictive policy because it lowers the amount of total reserves in the banking system. b. a restrictive policy because it lowers the amount of excess reserves in the banking system. c. an expansionary policy because it raises the amount of required reserves in the banking system. d. an expansionary policy because it raises the amount of total reserves in the banking system e. an expansionary policy because it raises the amount of excess reserves in the banking system.
Assume that the central bank purchases government securities in the open market. If the nation has highly mobile international capital markets and a flexible exchange rate system, what happens to the real risk-free interest rate and GDP Price Index in the context of the Three-Sector-Model?
a. The real risk-free interest rate falls, and GDP Price Index falls. b. The real risk-free interest rate falls, and GDP Price Index rises. c. The real risk-free interest rate rises, and GDP Price Index falls. d. There is not enough information to determine what happens to these two macroeconomic variables. e. The real risk-free interest rate and GDP Price Index remain the same.
A decrease in the price of a nonlabor input such as machinery
A) shifts the SRAS curve to the right. B) shifts the SRAS curve to the left. C) causes an upward movement along the existing SRAS curve. D) causes a downward movement along the existing SRAS curve. E) none of the above