The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient who has a clotting disorder. Which instructions should the nurse reinforce? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected
Select all that apply. 1. Brush teeth only once per day.
2. Avoid drinking carbonated beverages.
3. Monitor skin condition.
4. Shave with an electric razor.
5. Assess the color of stools with each bowel movement.
3,4,5
Rationale 1: The number of times teeth are brushed is irrelevant and does not precipitate bleeding.
Rationale 2: There is no indication that carbonated beverages should be avoided.
Rationale 3: The patient should be taught to assess the skin for signs of bleeding such as petechiae and ecchymoses.
Rationale 4: The patient with a bleeding disorder should use an electric razor to prevent accidental injury.
Rationale 5: The patient with a clotting disorder should be taught to assess stools for color and presence of blood.
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