Describe and discuss why criminologists recognize the origins of criminality in the Enlightenment period?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer:
• Philosophers observed superiority of reason based instead of blind faith
• Introduced new way of logical thinking
• Paved way to general view of social order
• Social contract was introduced demonstrated the relationships between criminal behavior, punishment and criminal justice system in general
• Classical School of Criminology
• Deterrence theory was introduced and emphasized free will and rationality
• Crime was no longer believed to be a function of religion, superstition, or myth
• Crime was seen as result of free will
• Revised formal social control
• Introduced an emphasis on studying criminal behavior
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The best depiction of a population characteristic is a(an):
a. statistic. b. parameter. c. independent variable. d. None of the above.
Police officers in the United States generally have a higher level of education today than in the past
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Differential treatment and harassment by law enforcement agent reveal that Latinos continue to experience _______________
A. Discrimination B. Equal treatment C. Hospitality D. None of the above
On April 15, 2013, two pressure cooker bombs placed near the finish line at the Boston marathon detonated within seconds of each other, killing three and injuring more than two hundred people. Law enforcement officials identified brothers Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev as primary suspects in the bombings – however neither have had any dealings with or were known to the FBI prior to the attack
a. True b. False