Is when an officer actively demands payment from an individual or a business in return for certain services
a. Gleaning
b. Mooching
c. A payoff
d. A shakedown
c
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Which of the following is not true of simulations?
a. are an example of unobtrusive measures b. attempt to mimic or imitate key features of reality c. may pose ethical problems d. are generally immoral and thus unacceptable in criminal justice research
The increase in the use of microcomputers has allowed police agencies to manage records, crime analysis, and personnel on one or more machines because:
A) hardware and software are too expensive B) microcomputers cannot handle so many million pieces of data C) nobody can really handle this revolution D) microcomputers in the advanced generations can more than handle the data
___________ ______ involve an officer constantly moving through an area to prevent criminals from committing illegal acts
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
The Supreme Court has ruled that hearsay evidence poses no confrontation clause problem so long as two conditions are met. What are these conditions?
a. the out-of-court declarant is "unavailable" to testify at trial and there are multiple witnesses prepared to testify that the statement was made b. the out-of-court declarant is "unavailable" to testify at trial and the statement can be empirically tested for reliability c. the out-of-court declarant is deceased and the statement has "some indicia of reliability" d. the out-of-court declarant is "unavailable" to testify at trial and the statement has "some indicia of reliability.".