From the information supplied in this chapter, which statement best defines critical thinking? Critical thinking is a:

a. High-level cognitive process.
b. Process that helps to develop reflective criticism for the purpose of reaching a conclusion.
c. High-level cognitive process that includes creativity, problem solving, and decision making.
d. Discussion that guides the nursing process.


ANS: C
It is generally accepted by many authors and researchers that this statement best defines critical thinking.

Nursing

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The nurse is preparing to transfer a client from the ICU to the general surgical unit. The client seems anxious. Before helping the client into the wheelchair for transfer, which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse?

1. "You seem nervous about moving to the new unit. Is there something worrying you?" 2. "You will like the new unit. It is much quieter than the ICU." 3. "Your family will be so happy that you are moving out of the ICU." 4. "We have all your belongings. Did you send anything to Security?"

Nursing

A nurse performs a skin screening for a client who has numerous skin lesions. Which lesion does the nurse evaluate first?

a. Beige freckles on the backs of both hands b. Irregular blue mole with white specks on the lower leg c. Large cluster of pustules in the right axilla d. Thick, reddened papules covered by white scales

Nursing

The nurse realizes that which of the following tests can be used to initially identify the presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies in a client?

1. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) 2. Platelet count 3. Red blood cell count 4. Western blot

Nursing

Which health problem continues to increase in school-aged and adolescent children?

a. Contagious diseases b. Obesity and related problems (diabetes) c. Sexually transmitted diseases d. Stomach flu (viral gastroenteritis)

Nursing