According to Carper, which way of knowing reflects the science of nursing?
1. Empirical knowing
2. Personal knowing
3. Esthetic knowing
4. Ethical knowing
Correct Answer: 1
In Carper's framework, empirical knowing represents the science of nursing that emphasizes generation of theory that is systematic and controlled by factual evidence. Esthetic knowing represents the art of nursing. Personal knowing focuses on interpersonal processes and the therapeutic use of self. Ethical knowing represents a pattern of knowing related to what ought to be done and focuses on matters of obligation.
You might also like to view...
A child's understanding of death changes as the child matures. When describing the adolescent's understanding of death, which of the following concepts puts the adolescent at risk for driving under the influence (drunk driving) accidents?
1. A sense of invincibility 2. The idea that death is universal 3. The understanding that death is permanent 4. An understanding that death has an effect on survivors
A child has been admitted to the hospital unit with a diagnosis of minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS). The clinical manifestations will include which of the following?
1. Hematuria, bacteriuria, and weight gain 2. Gross hematuria, albuminuria, and fever 3. Massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema 4. Hypertension, weight loss, and proteinuria
When the nurse arrives on the scene of a fire, the first thing to do for a burn victim is to:
a. apply dressings. b. cover with a blanket. c. cool the burn immediately. d. apply topical ointment.
A labor and delivery nurse wants to conduct research focused on the response of new parents toward their babies. The approach the nurse would like to use suggests that caring is a nurturing process
The nurse should review the ideas of which theorist because they are best in line with this research? 1. Swanson 2. Watson 3. Roach 4. Benner