A nurse reads a complete blood count report for a patient who has been admitted to the hospital with fluid overload from late-stage kidney disease. What abnormal result would the nurse expect to find?
A) increased white blood cells C) decreased hematocrit
B) increased platelets D) increased hematocrit
C
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A patient who sustained multiple trauma now requires dialysis. Which information should the nurse provide about the need for this treatment?
1. "Temporary dialysis is commonly required when patients have had multiple trauma." 2. "The kidneys are somewhat fragile and can be stunned by trauma." 3. "Some of the life-saving drugs we use can be hard on the kidneys." 4. "Most patients with severe abdominal trauma have coexisting kidney damage." 5. "Crushing injuries to muscles can release substances that are harmful to the kidneys."
A 16-year-old young woman is admitted to the critical care unit with severe hyperglycemia caused by new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse notes a sweet-smelling odor on the patient's exhaled breath. This is a result of
a. compensation for metabolic alkalosis. b. ketoacidosis. c. prior ingestion of high-calorie foods. d. decreased serum osmolality.
Joint effusions typically occur later in the course of OA, especially in the
A. Knee B. Elbow C. DIP joints D. Hips
When implementing a plan of care for clients with neuropsychiatric disorders, the nursing student knows to:
A) Evaluate which family member has the best insight. B) Prevent future episodes, maintain safety, and develop a rapport with families. C) Provide hope, information, and security. D) Help families identify and reduce negative perceptions and discrepancies in expectations of care.