A condition that typically develops by the age of 45 years is:
a. presbyopia.
b. hyperopia.
c. myopia.
d. astigmatism.
A
By 45 years of age, a condition known as presbyopia develops; presbyopia involves a weakening of accommodation. Hyperopia occurs in early infancy. Myopia and astigmatism can occur at any time.
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A 20-year-old competitive swimmer was recently admitted to the CCU and diagnosed with myocarditis. The nurse is counseling the patient and her family regarding what this diagnosis means. What should the nurse mention? Select all that apply
A) Corticosteroids are effective in changing the clinical course of this disease. B) Immunosuppressive agents are effective in changing the clinical course of this disease. C) Some cases of myocarditis resolve without further sequelae. D) The patient will need to withdraw from training and competition for at least 6 months. E) The disease is potentially lethal and often has no cure. F) The disease may require heart transplantation.
A nurse studying the history of nursing ethics over the years would conclude that
a. articles show the topics of concern have stayed fairly similar. b. ethics has been slow in responding to independent practice. c. nurses' behavior in caring for sick patients is the main subject. d. the subject has evolved to more abstract situational ethics.
A client is diagnosed with terminal cancer. Which situation represents Kübler-Ross's grief stage of "anger"?
1. The client registers for an iron-man marathon to be held in 9 months. 2. The client is a devout Catholic but refuses to attend church and states that his faith has failed him. 3. The client promises God to give up smoking if allowed to live long enough to witness a grandchild's birth. 4. The client gathers family in order to plan a funeral and make last wishes known.
Which of the following persons is most likely a candidate for primary hypersomnia?
a. A 50-year-old who has wakeful periods during the night and naps during the day following the death of her husband b. A 6-year-old who wakes up in the middle of the night after having a nightmare and is tired the next day c. An obese 40-year-old who has snoring and periods of apnea at night and is tired the next day d. An 18-year-old college student whose mother complains he sleeps all night and still naps during the day