List at least six signs and symptoms of inadequate breathing to report to the nurse immediately.

What will be an ideal response?


·     Movement in the chest is absent, minimal, or irregular.
·     Breathing movement appears to be in the abdomen, not the lungs.
·     Air movement cannot be detected by listening and feeling for breath sounds on your cheek and ear.
·     Respiratory rate is too slow or rapid.
·     Respirations are irregular, gasping, very deep, or shallow.
·     Respirations appear labored.
·     Patient is short of breath.
·     Patient's skin, lips, tongue, earlobes, mucous membranes, or nailbeds are blue or gray.
·     Patient is unable to speak at all, or cannot speak in sentences because she is short of breath.
·     Respirations are noisy.
·     Nasal flaring is present during inspiration.
·     The muscles below the ribs or above the clavicles retract inward during respiration.

Nursing

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