The highest-valued alternative that must be given up to engage in an activity is the definition of
A) economic equity.
B) marginal benefit.
C) opportunity cost.
D) marginal cost.
Answer: C
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Refer to Table 4.1, which shows Flo's and Rita's individual supply schedules for frozen latte-on-a-stick. Assuming Flo and Rita are the only suppliers in the market, if the market quantity supplied is 3, the price must be
A) $0. B) $2. C) $4. D) $5.
When oligopolies seek to operate as a single-price monopoly, the firms produce at the point where:
A) P = MC. B) MR = MC. C) P < ATC. D) P = MR. E) MC = ATC.
Say that Japanese firms commit to avoid laying off their employees when demand for their products is low, but American firms often lay off workers when demand is low. As a result, ceteris paribus, we would expect Japanese firms to: a. face more elastic demand curves than American firms
b. have relatively greater variable costs than American firms. c. continue to produce at some prices at which American firms would shut down. d. shut down at prices at which American firms would continue to operate.
The poverty rate is the percentage of the population whose family income falls below an absolute level called the