Under the due process test, the witness may not testify at trial that he or she identified the defendant prior to trial if the judge determines:
a. That the defendant’s Sixth Amendment right to counsel has been violated
b. That there is a substantial likelihood of irreparable misidentification
c. That there is any likelihood of irreparable misidentification
d. That the identification was influenced by suggestiveness
b. That there is a substantial likelihood of irreparable misidentification
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How may a person improve his or her communication ability?
What will be an ideal response?
Criminal behavior is attributed to _____.
a. perceived behavioral stability b. perceived self-imposed costs c. individual choice d. perceived informal sanctions
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Offender classification is expected to totally eliminate prison violence. 2. Differential association theory is the premise behind most classification programs that seek to separate low-risk inmates from high-risk inmates? 3. Historically, the majority of all offenders were housed together within correctional facilities. 4. Zebulon Brockway is best known for creating the Irish penal system. 5. Maconochie’s mark system is considered a form of indeterminate sentencing.
Disproportionately high imprisonment rates of people of color have led to mass incarceration being dubbed ______.
A. "The New Middle Passage" B. "A Second Slavery" C. "The New Jim Crow" D. "A Renewed Segregation"