The nurse is caring for a client with Raynaud's disease. What is an important instruction for a client who is diagnosed with this disease to prevent an attack?
A) Report changes in the usual pattern of chest pain.
B) Avoid situations that contribute to ischemic episodes.
C) Avoid fatty foods and exercise.
D) Take over-the-counter decongestants.
B
Feedback:
Teaching for clients with Raynaud's disease and their family members is important. They need to understand what contributes to an attack. The nurse should instruct the clients to avoid situations that contribute to ischemic episodes. Reporting changes in the usual pattern of chest pain or avoiding fatty foods and exercise does not help the client to avoid an attack; it is more contributory for clients with CAD. In addition, the nurse advises clients to avoid over-the-counter decongestants.
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