Briefly describe the methods and results of both the Asch line-segment studies and Sherif's "autokinetic effect" studies. What are the similarities and the differences between these two research programs?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Students should describe the basic procedure in each. The primary similarity was that both examined group norms. Initially, Asch studied how one person responded to incorrect responses by the group on a relatively simple and unambiguous task. In contrast, Sherif examined the formation of group norms in the face of an ambiguous stimulus. In addition, Asch was focused on the nature of conformity, whereas Sherif focused more on the effects of uncertainty on behavior.
You might also like to view...
The process of back propagation is most closely associated with
A. semantic networks. B. connectionist networks. C. reasoning about categories. D. spreading activation.
Benjamin is studying for a quiz on the sense of smell and was surprised to read in his book that receptor cells responsible for smell differ from most other neural cells in that they
A. die and are replaced frequently. B. have no soma. C. have no dendrites. D. use gaseous neurotransmitters exclusively.
Name the three systems that make up Bronfenbrenner's bioecological theory. Give examples of components that might be included in each
What will be an ideal response?
Define domain-general models and give an example of one
What will be an ideal response?