In Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, the Supreme Court
A. ruled that corporations cannot legally be considered persons.
B. illustrated that it is a political body.
C. nullified the power of the Federal Election Commission to monitor campaign spending.
D. upheld the 2002 Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act.
E. issued a decision that led to a decrease in political spending in campaigns.
Answer: B
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An example of history confounding the results of an interrupted time-series design on the effect of a speed limit reduction could be
A) an increased number of patrol cars. B) an increased number of tickets being given. C) an increase in the fine for tickets. D) All of the above
In what way were enforcement measures strengthened in the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
a. Member states can bring their complaints to the International Court of Justice (ICJ). b. Member states are required to accept the jurisdiction of the WTO Dispute Settlement Body. c. Member states are required to accept the jurisdiction of the UN Security Council. d. Member states can use protectionist measures to punish other member states.
Some critics say that the powers exercised by modern presidents
A) have diminished over time when compared to previous administrations of the 1800s. B) have been slowly relinquished to a more powerful Congress. C) have been undermined by Supreme Court rulings. D) rightfully belong to Congress, but Congress has yielded to the executive branch. E) rightfully belong to the state governments.
A welfare state is one in which the state:
a. encourages private development of health and education facilities b. pays for building of roads and bridges to facilitate economic development c. provides some public goods and services like education and health care d. maintains ownership of all public utilities and public transportation