The nurse is caring for a patient who is scheduled for cardiac surgery. What should the nurse include in preoperative care?
A) With the patient, clarify the surgical procedure that will be performed.
B) Withhold the patient's scheduled medications for at least 12 hours preoperatively.
C) Inform the patient that health teaching will begin as soon as possible after surgery.
D) Avoid discussing the patient's fears as not to exacerbate them.
Ans: A
Feedback:
Preoperatively, it is necessary to evaluate the patient's understanding of the surgical procedure, informed consent, and adherence to treatment protocols. Teaching would begin on admission or even prior to admission. The physician would write orders to alter the patient's medication regimen if necessary; this will vary from patient to patient. Fears should be addressed directly and empathically.
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