The client, recovering from surgery, has several learning needs regarding postoperative care and long-term medications. When is the best time for the nurse to teach the client?
a. When the client says, "What are those pills for?"
b. Following the administration of morning care
c. Immediately before discharge
d. After the client arrives home
ANS: A
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A nurse assesses a male client with an abdominal hernia. Which abdominal hernias are correctly paired with their physiologic processes? (Select all that apply.)
a. Indirect inguinal hernia - An enlarged plug of fat eventually pulls the peritoneum and often the bladder into a sac b. Femoral hernia - A peritoneum sac pushes downward and may descend into the scrotum c. Direct inguinal hernia - A peritoneum sac passes through a weak point in the abdominal wall d. Ventral hernia - Results from inadequate healing of an incision e. Incarcerated hernia - Contents of the hernia sac cannot be reduced back into the abdominal cavity
A nurse gives a patient discharge instructions about how to store nitroglycerin sublingual tablets to keep the medication fresh for use at all times. Since nitroglycerin is easily destroyed, the nurse would tell the patient to store the medication
in which way? a. In plastic or a tight cardboard box b. With cotton over the top of the medication c. In a dark glass bottle out of the sunlight d. In the refrigerator tightly closed
A patient treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole telephones with complaints of itching and hives. What instructions should the nurse give?
a. Stop the medication and come in for an evaluation. b. Apply over-the-counter glucocorticoid cream. c. Take oatmeal baths and continue the medication. d. Stop the medication for 2 days and then restart and see if the reaction recurs.
A client with oliguric ARF would exhibit
a. a BUN/creatinine ratio of 30:1. b. hematuria. c. proteinuria. d. a urine specific gravity of 1.001.