Which of the following statements regarding Addison disease is MOST correct?
A) Addison disease most often occurs when the immune system creates antibodies that attack and destroy the adrenal cortex.
B) Addison disease is also known as secondary adrenal insufficiency and is most often the result of a viral infection.
C) The signs and symptoms of Addison disease are a direct result of the overproduction of cortisol and aldosterone.
D) Hallmark signs of Addison disease are hypertension and fluid retention that result from excess sodium reabsorption.
Answer: A) Addison disease most often occurs when the immune system creates antibodies that attack and destroy the adrenal cortex.
You might also like to view...
Which of the following are triggers for ion channels to open?A) Ligand bindingB) Change in membrane potentialC) Stretching of membraneD) Movement of solutes across the membraneE) Change in water molecule concentration
What will be an ideal response?
The atrioventricular (AV) valves are closed ________
A) when the ventricles are in diastole B) while the atria are contracting C) when the ventricles are in systole D) by the movement of blood from atria to ventricles
If the ET tube has been positioned properly in the trachea:
A) breath sounds should be somewhat louder on the right side and the epigastrium should be silent. B) you should not see vapor mist in the ET tube during exhalation when ventilating with a bag-mask. C) breath sounds should be loud at the apices of the lungs but somewhat diminished at the bases. D) the bag-mask device should be easy to compress and you should see corresponding chest expansion.
Which anatomical term of position describes the anterior surface facing up?
A. Prone B. Supine C. Anterior D. Ventral