Which congenital defects in a newborn are associated with long-term parenting problems? (Select all that apply.)
a. Polydactyl
b. Cleft lip and palate
c. Ventral septal defect
d. Ambiguous genitalia
ANS: B, D
Although any defect in a newborn produces extreme concern and anxiety, certain defects are associated with long-term parenting problems. Accepting an infant with facial or genital anomalies is particularly difficult for the family and community. Polydactyl and ventral septal defects are reparable, with good outcomes.
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Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).