During today's visit, M.P.'s vital signs are as follows: BP: 162/102; P: 78; R: 16; T: 98.2 ° F (36.8 ° C). Her most recent basic metabolic panel (BMP) and fasting lipids are within normal limits
Her height is 5 ft, 4 in, and she weighs 110 lb. She tells you that she tries to go on walks but does not like to walk alone and so has done so only occasionally.
What risk factors does M.P. have that increase her risk for cardiovascular disease?
Hypertension, physical inactivity, age over 65 years, postmenopausal status, family history of
premature cardiovascular disease (mother died at age 65 years of CVA)
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Two units of PRBCs have been ordered for a patient who has experienced a GI bleed. The patient is highly reluctant to receive a transfusion, stating, "I'm terrified of getting AIDS from a blood transfusion."
How can the nurse best address the patient's concerns? A) "All the donated blood in the United States is treated with antiretroviral medications before it is used." B) "That did happen in some high-profile cases in the twentieth century, but it is no longer a possibility." C) "HIV was eradicated from the US blood supply in the early 2000s." D) "The chances of contracting AIDS from a blood transfusion in the United States are exceedingly low."
A new medication becomes available for the treatment of a debilitating neurologic disease. Which would be a nurse's expectation about the safety of the drug?
A. The drug is safe for administration in children. B. The drug has been tested in pregnant women. C. All possible side effects were identified by animal testing. D. The drug has passed the FDA approval process.
A client who had a trans-sphenoidal hypophysectomy 2 days ago now has nuchal rigidity. Which is the nurse's priority action?
a. Have the client do active range-of-motion exercises for the neck. b. Document the finding and monitor the client. c. Take the client's temperature and other vital signs. d. Assess using a pain scale and administer pain medication.
When writing a conversion factor as a ratio, the units you are converting from is placed after the colon in
the conversion factor. Indicate whether the statement is true or false