Pairs of novice weight lifters from Clem's Gym have been matched for height, weight, and experience. One of each pair is assigned to one group and the other to a second group. Both groups work out for an hour and a half every second day, using the same routine. However, Group #2 receives special instructions on effective bench pressing strategies. Two months later, both groups are tested for improvement in the number of kilograms they are able to bench press. What test should be used to test for the difference in improvement between the two groups?

a. t-test for the difference between two independent means
b. t-test for the difference between two dependent means
c. z-test for the difference between two independent means
d. t-test for a single mean
e. z-test for proportion


Ans: b

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What will be an ideal response?

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