INSTRUCTIONS: In each problem below you are given a statement, its truth value in parentheses, and a new statement. You must determine how the new statement is related to the given statement and determine the truth value of the new statement. Adopt the Aristotelian standpoint and assume that 'A' and 'B' denote things that actually exist. Some A are non-B. (F) Some A are not non-B
A) Contrary. (Und.)
B) Subalternation. (F)
C) Contradictory. (T)
D) Contraposition. (F)
E) Subcontrary. (T)
E
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Who, according to Marx, profits the most in a capitalist society?
a. Those who are most inventive b. Those who contribute the most c. Those who work the most d. Those who contribute the least
The Nihongi is
A. the name of an important branch of Shinto. B. the second chronicle of Japanese myths and history. C. a special dance used in Noh plays. D. a painting of a pine tree, a frequent background for Noh plays.
Throughout this test, write your answer on the form provided. Erasure marks may cause the grading machine to mark your answer wrong. INSTRUCTIONS: The following selections relate to distinguishing arguments from nonarguments and identifying conclusions. Select the best answer for each. Finance as we know it today grew out of and lies between economics and accounting. Economists developed the
notion that an asset's value is based on the future cash flow the asset will provide. Accountants provided the information about the likely size of those cash flows. So, people who work in finance require knowledge of both economics and accounting. Eugene F. Brightman et al., Fundamentals of Financial Management. A) Argument; conclusion: Economists developed the notion ... asset will provide. B) Argument; conclusion: People who work in finance ... accounting. C) Argument; conclusion: Accountants provided the information ... cash flows. D) Nonargument. E) Argument; conclusion: Finance as we know it today ... accounting.
Throughout this test, write your answer on the form provided. Erasure marks may cause the grading machine to mark your answer wrong. INSTRUCTIONS: The following selections relate to distinguishing arguments from nonarguments and identifying conclusions. Select the best answer for each. Acid rain is an ecological threat that must be taken seriously. Acid rain has killed the fish in thousands of
lakes, and it has caused billions of dollars in damages to important crops. Furthermore, acid rain poses a serious threat to our nation's forests. A) Argument; conclusion: Acid rain is an ecological threat ... taken seriously. B) Argument; conclusion: Acid rain has killed the fish in thousands of lakes. C) Nonargument. D) Argument; conclusion: Acid rain poses a serious threat to our nation's forests. E) Argument; conclusion: Acid rain has caused ... damage to important crops.