Which of the following is not a legitimate criticism of social learning theory?
a. It only explains the emergence and not the maintenance of criminal behavior.
b. It does not account for individual differences that may give rise to criminal behavior or criminal opportunity structures.
c. It can’t prove that criminal attitudes arise solely from criminal associations (i.e., what came first, the chicken or the egg?).
d. It is very difficult to operationalize and test.
e. All of the above.
a. It only explains the emergence and not the maintenance of criminal behavior.
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