As a means of livelihood, capitalism is relatively new
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
F
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The 2009 Iranian presidential election in which Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was reelected in a landslide was believed to be rigged
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
When describing the Majles, the constitution uses the term __________ rather than shari'a (divine law) to gloss over the issue of whether legislation comes from God or the people
a. fedayin b. qanun c. hadith d. qadi e. fiqh
A city council passes an ordinance (local law) prohibiting employment discrimination against gay men and lesbians. Would this ordinance be constitutional?
a. Yes, because states and localities may grant their residents greater rights protection than provided in the national constitution. b. No, because the Constitution says nothing about gay and lesbian rights. c. No, because the Supreme Court has not interpreted the Constitution to grant protection against employment discrimination to gay men and lesbians. d. No, because the Supreme Court would interpret this ordinance to be discriminatory against employers. e. No, because the Supreme Court is not permitted to rule on this area of law.
How do bureaucrats in Japan are differ from bureaucrats in other liberal democracies?
a. The bureaucracy in Japan is inefficient and has hindered Japan's economic and political success. b. The bureaucracy in Japan is a high-status occupation, dominated by top graduates of the best law schools. c. Policy decisions are made by the legislatures in public view, and then implemented by bureaucrats. d. Bureaucrats rarely leave their government jobs for corporate positions; there is a strong divide between the government sector and private sector.