Which of the following is NOT a commonality found within almost all justice systems?
a. Heavy emphasis on oral presentation of evidence
b. A presumption of innocence in some form
c. A right to legal representation
d. A right to question the evidence brought against an accused
a. Heavy emphasis on oral presentation of evidence
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Inquisitorial justice is often likened to justice from the past, such as in medieval England, and particularly at the hands of the early Christian church
a. True b. False
What was once called malicious mischief and consists of intentionally damaging or destroying property?
a. Destructive mischief b. Property damage c. Intentional mischief d. Criminal mischief
Under the conflict theory, imprisonment does NOT ______.
a. limit any acts of resistance that those harmed the most by the system can wage because many voices are silenced. b. increase the likelihood of fruitful social movement. c. increase any delinquency or criminality on the part of the imprisoned people because they are now part of an angry, violent system in which crime is a part of daily life. d. stigmatize and shut people out of jobs and lucrative legitimate opportunities if released from prison.
Lower-class adolescent females tend to confront higher ________ than middle- and upper-class adolescent females
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word