Which of the following is the simplest form of female genital cutting (FGC) classified as Type 1 by the WHO?
A. Castration
B. Clitoridectomy
C. Infibulation
D. Excision
B. Clitoridectomy
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Aerobic respiration involves the transfer of many electrons from glucose to electron carriers such as NAD+ over a series of multiple steps. Ultimately though, it is the reaction of glucose with oxygen to generate carbon dioxide, water and energy. Why doesn't glucose react directly with oxygen in cells?
A. Oxygen cannot accept electrons, and thus an electron carrier like NAD+ is needed. B. Oxygen and glucose are localized in different subcellular compartments. C. The direct reaction of oxygen with glucose would be extremely destructive to cells. D. The reaction of oxygen with glucose is not spontaneous.
Secondary succession occurs ____
a. after a fire b. on a new volcanic island c. on bare rock d. on land exposed as a glacier retreats e. in the area between high tide and low tide
Research for a universal flu vaccine tends to focus on
A. H spikes as they mutate rapidly, allowing for more chances for the vaccine to work. B. core proteins, as they do not mutate as rapidly as H and N spikes and they tend to be similar between different influenza strains. C. viral tails because they exist in all flu viruses and do not mutate often. D. N spikes because they tend to be similar between different influenza strains.
A gametophyte is _________.
a. haploid and makes gametes b. diploid and makes gametes c. haploid and makes spores d. diploid and makes spores