Define the exchange and choice perspective and discuss two of the big ideas associated with it.

What will be an ideal response?


According to this perspective, individual and collective actors seek and exchange resources and the choices made in pursuit of those resources. The basic idea is to maximize benefits and minimize costs. Peter Blau also proposed that humans operate with a drive of reciprocity, in that we give resources equal to those we receive whenever possible; however, imbalance occurs in some exchanges, leading to differentials in power.

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Risks associated with _____ during pregnancy include vaginal bleeding, miscarriage, low birth weight, and fetal injury.

a. grief b. domestic violence c. obsessive-compulsive disorder d. lack of sleep

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_______________ occurs when two conflicting cultural variables must be reconciled and results in the development of a new cultural identity.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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Which cultural group tends to have a visual emphasis in their languages (e.g., the verb ‘to learn' is a combination of the verbs ‘to see' and ‘to remember')?

A. African American B. Asian American C. Hispanic/Latino D. American Indians/Alaska Natives

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As group members show understanding for each other, they increase their

A) ?Trust B) ?Tolerance C) ?Support D) ?All of the above

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